VOCABULARY

ARCHETYPE: a shared idea or thought present in the unconscious. Timeless psychic nodes of evidence. Examples are hero, infinity, and truth.

APPLIED: Research for specific context to measure.

CARTOGRAPHY: the study and practice of making maps. The ability to know place.

CAUSE-EFFECT: Direct relationship in which one variable determines reaction in another.


CAUSAL RESEARCH APPROACH: A causes B.

COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS: a universal concept present in the unconscious and shared by a
group of individuals.

CONJECTURE: and opinion, understanding, or belief.

CONFOUNDING VARIABLE: A variable related to a hypothesis that disrupts a study.


CORRELATIONAL RESEARCH APPROACH: Predictable

DECONSTRUCTING: Analyze the character of work from the point of view of the author.



DEDUCTIVE RESEARCH APPROACH: Starting with theory working to data.


DEPENDENT VARIABLE: What you measure in an experiement.


DETERMINISTIC RELATIONSHIP: There is one way or another. the person has total control over the environment or the environment has total control over the people.


ECOTONE:Interpretation of species across boundary, where ecozones meet.


EDGE:  Abstract or boundary, where ecozones come together.  Edges are typically circulation zones.


EPISTEMOLOGY: The study of knowledge. How we understand what we know.  Two philosophical approaches are phonomonolgy and positivism.


EXTRANEOUS: Unrelated variable that disrupts an experiment.


EXPERIMENTATION: Cause and effect research approach.  The three conditions for causal relationships include co-occurrence, the sequence of delivery, and the ruling out of other explanations. (Somer 88)


INDEPENDENT VARIABLE: What you manipulate in an experiment.

INDUCTIVE RESEARCH APPROACH: Starting with data and going to theory.


GESTALT: The whole is more than the sum of its parts.


NATURE-NUTURE: The idea that humans develop their characteristics based on biological make-up or environmental influence.

OPERATIONAL DEFINTION:observable conditions that can be measured.


PARTICIPATORY: Getting research populations to help with research.


PHENOMONOLOGY: Epistomology based on sense of experience.


PLACE IDENTITY: We are who we are because of the places we are from. The functions of place identity are "recognition, meaning, expressive-requirement, mediating change, and anxiety and defense function."


POSITIVISM: Epistomology based on quanitifying or measuring.

PROXEMICS: The study of relationships between bodies in space.


RELIABILITY: The meausre of consistency in a study.

RULES OF EVIDENCE: A gauge for determining truth.


SELF: An archetype.  A symbol of self may be a home.

SELF IDENTITY: The way the archetype, self, is shown consciously.

STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Is there a clear measureable difference between this group and the last?

TRANSACTIONALISM: A constant change between the relationship of person and the environment.


QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL:

VALIDITY: The measure of whether or not a study fullfills its claims.  There are two types of validity, internal and external.  Internal validity is a measure within the study.  External validity is process of extrapilating the claims to groups outside the study.

Bibliography:
Somer, Robert and Barbara Somer. A Practical Guide to Behavioral Research, Tools and Techniques. Oxford, 2002.